Tamil language subjects are also offered as elective subjects to students who express interest in learning the language in national secondary schools (SMKs).
Were you aware that Tamil is among the most ancient languages still in use today? It is remarkable that this language has endured for thousands of years and continues to be actively spoken. Tamil serves as the official and administrative language of Tamilnadu State and the Puduchery Union territory, and is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages in India.
In addition, Tamil is spoken by a noteworthy minority in over fifty-five countries worldwide, including Malaysia. Tamil is spoken by a majority of Indians in Malaysia who are the second largest minority in Malaysia.
More than two centuries have passed since the inaugural Tamil class was held in 1816 at the Penang Free School. Since then, numerous schools were established and progressed in diverse plantations and urban areas inhabited by Tamils in Malaysia. Tamil emerged as the predominant language of instruction in these schools. Currently, Tamil is being formally taught from primary to tertiary education levels.
Tamil language subjects are also offered as elective subjects to students who express interest in learning the language in national secondary schools (SMKs).
Are you a SPM student who is taking the Bahasa Tamil subject this year? Do you want to know more about the SPM Bahasa Tamil subject? You have come to the right place! In this article, we will focus on KSSM Tamil syllabus for SPM and briefly go through the exam format, marking scheme, best resources and tips to master SPM Bahasa Tamil.
The present Bahasa Tamil curriculum is derived from the Secondary School Standard Curriculum (Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah - KSSM) which was gradually introduced since 2017. The initial group of students sat for the SPM exam following this updated syllabus in 2021.
The KSSM curriculum is a continuation of the KSSR for primary school in accordance with the Malaysian Education Promotion Program. In addition to further enriching the Tamil language skills acquired in the primary school, the curriculum emphasizes the development of balance in the cognitive, spiritual, physical and mental aspects of the students in accordance with the national philosophy of education.
The Tamil language curriculum for secondary school is aimed at improving social contact, obtaining and handling information properly and acquiring good knowledge of Tamil required for reading and inferring a variety of texts. Moreover, it enables the effective expression of thoughts and ideas with rational thinking and the preservation of the Tamil language.
By the end of secondary school, students who learn Tamil should be able to understand what is heard and to evaluate the concepts contained in them. They should also demonstrate the ability to communicate using good language and express ideas effectively with research and creative thinking.
The KSSM syllabus aims to cultivate higher order thinking skills in students. Photo by Redd F on Unsplash
KSSM Syllabus
As per the education policy of our country, Tamil language is taught as an additional language subject in secondary schools.
The KSSM Tamil syllabus aims to strengthen relationships in the community, obtain information and use it in the right way, appreciate various reading texts and acquire the necessary language knowledge. In addition, the curriculum also paves the way towards effective and impactful presentation of ideas and facts, while promoting loyalty in preserving the Tamil language.
The KSSM syllabus for Bahasa Tamil is based on six pillars which are (1) communication, (2) spirituality, conduct and character, (3) humanity (4) self-reliance (5) physical growth and development (6) science and technology.
Please refer to the chapters covered in each form below:
Chapters covered in Form 4:
1. நன்னெறி (Ethics) 2. குடூம்பலியல் (Bullying) 3. விளையாடூவோம் வாரீர் (Let's play) 4. மொழி (Language) 5. வணிகவியல் (Commerce) 6. கலையும் பண்பாடும் (Art & Culture) 7. நாட்டின் சுபிட்சம் (Prosperity of the Country) 8. இலக்கியம் (Literature) 9. புவியியல் (Geography) 10. தொழில் முனைவர்கள் (Entrepreneurs) 11. விவசாயத் துறை (Field of Agriculture) 12. பொருளாதாரம் (Economy) 13. வரலாற்றை அறிவோம் (Let’s Learn History) 14. தொழில் மயமாக்கல் (Industrialisation) 15. மேம்பாடு (Development) 16. இயற்கையை நேசிப்போம் (Let's Love Nature) 17. சமூகவியல் (Sociology) 18. சுற்றுச்சூழல் (Environment) 19. பயனீட்டாளர் கல்வி (Consumer Education) 20. தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Information Technology) 21. போக்குவரத்து (Traffic) 22. நலமாய் வாழ்வோம் (Let's Live Well) 23. அறிவியல் (Science) 24. சரித்திரச் சுவடுகள் (Historical Traces) 25. மனிதவள மேம்பாடூ (Human Resource Development)
Chapters covered in Form 5:
1. உடல் நலம் (Health) 2.தகவல்யுக அடிச்௬வடுகள் (Digital Footprints) 3. குடும்பத்தில் இளைஞர்கள் (Young People in the Family) 4. இலக்கிய வேர் (Literary Roots) 5. பொருள் வளர்க்கும் பொருளகம் (Materialistic Economy) 6. மொழியும் மனிதனும் (Language & Man) 7. வாழ்வு நெறி (Way of Life) 8. இலக்கியச் ௬வை (Beauty of Literature) 9. பொருளியல் உலகு (The World of Economics) 10. பூவுலகின் சொர்க்கம் (Heaven on Earth) 11. இல்லற இன்பம் (Domestic Bliss) 12. சமூகத்தில் நாம் (Our Place in Society) 13. ௬ற்றுச்சூழுல் (Environment) 14. நாடகக் கலை (The Art of Drama) 15. இலக்கிய உலா (Literary Tour) 16. குடும்பவியல் மேம்பாடு (Family Development) 17. வங்கியியல் (Banking) 18. வனப்புமிகு வரலாறு (Glorious History) 19. பயணமோ பயணம் (Travel) 20. கவின்மிகு மலேசியா (Beautiful Spots in Malaysia) 21. பொருளாதாரம் (Economy) 22. வாழ்வும் இலக்கியமும் (Life and Literature)
The Bahasa Tamil paper 1 exam consists of two sections and is worth 100 marks. Part A is a guided essay section while Part B is an essay section worth 70 marks, where students must choose and answer one out of three essay questions.
The Tamil language paper 2 exam has four sections worth 100 marks. Part A is a multiple stimulus texts section that consists of ten questions worth 30 marks. Part B consists of 5 questions and carries 30 marks while part D has 4 questions with 20 marks. Paper 3 which is an oral exam, tests you speaking and listening skills. It is worth 30 marks.
After getting to know the exam format, you should next familiarise yourself with the SPM grading system. The grades range from A+ to G. This will help you understand why you score a certain grade based on your marks. If you would like to know more on the exam format and how to calculate your marks, please check out Getting to Know the Latest Format & Marking Scheme for SPM Tamil
What Resources are Available for SPM Bahasa Tamil?
Bahasa Tamil is a popular elective subject among Indian students in Malaysia for several reasons. Firstly, for those who speak Tamil as their mother tongue, studying the language helps them maintain their proficiency. Secondly, it provides an opportunity for students to connect with their cultural heritage and learn more about the history and traditions of the Tamil community in Malaysia. Thirdly, studying Bahasa Tamil can enhance job prospects, especially in fields that require bilingual proficiency. Fourthly, it can open up opportunities for further study in Tamil language and literature at the tertiary level. Finally, choosing Bahasa Tamil can broaden a student's perspective and understanding of different cultures and languages, promoting cultural harmony and fostering a sense of appreciation for diversity in Malaysia's multicultural society.
Are you looking for resources for SPM Bahasa Tamil? The best resources are the KSSM textbooks, SPM actual pass year papers, state trial papers, and reference books from reputable publishers. If you want to know more in detail, check out Best Resources to Master SPM Tamil.
Any Tips to Help Master the Tamil Language?
Why are you learning Tamil? Is it solely to sit for SPM exam? Or does this language hold a deeper meaning to you than just for academic purposes? Your motivation and interest to master this language will be more positive if you have an interest to be highly proficient.
Some of the fun tips to master this language is to improve your vocabulary by watching Tamil TV programmes, listening Tamil song and Deejay chatters from the radio channels. Doing something fun will help you feel positive about the learning process.
Practicing Tamil writing can be achieved by maintaining a journal or diary, in which you can document interesting events or experiences that happened during your day. Dedicate some time each day to writing in Tamil, which will help you improve your writing skills. Writing about personal experiences will make learning the language more engaging and motivate you to expand your vocabulary to better express yourself. Daily writing will allow you to track your progress and see how far you have come, providing motivation to continue improving your Tamil writing skills.
To enhance your familiarity with Tamil vocabulary and grammar, it is recommended to read materials such as books, magazines, newspaper and online articles. This will come in handy when you want to express your thoughts through writing and speaking. When encountering unfamiliar words, it's advisable to use a dictionary to look them up.
Reading newspapers and magazines will help you improve your Tamil reading and writing skills. Photo credit: peter.elst on VisualHunt.com
Finding a Tamil language private tutor can be advantageous for multiple reasons. You will not only have someone with expertise and credentials to identify your errors, but they can also improve your Tamil reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills.
It is now effortless to locate a capable and knowledgeable Tamil tutor. With more than 16 million tutors covering over 100 subjects worldwide, you are sure to find the ideal tutor for yourself.
Finding a tutor is pretty straightforward with Superprof's search engine. You can select your subject, enter your address, and click the 'Find a tutor' button. In just a few seconds, a list of available tutors will appear on your screen.
You have two options when searching for a tutor: you can either pick one from the list or use the advanced search feature if you have specific preferences regarding distance, rate, response time, or level.
It's important to carefully read the tutor's profile before making a decision. Additionally, you can consult with the tutor for free before hiring them. During the consultation, you can discuss your requirements, expectations, and availability. When you have decided on a tutor, simply click on the "Book a class" button on their profile to schedule a session.
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Sutha Ramasamy
As a communications graduate, I have always had a passion for writing. I love to read and strongly believe that one can never stop learning.
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