Chapters
Come mid-March 2023, there will be a new addition to the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) family in our country.
Selangorians especially know what we’re talking about.
The MRT Putrajaya Phase 2 will begin operating from Putrajaya Sentral to Kwasa Damansara and is capable of accommodating 1,200 passengers!
Can you imagine the reduction of 1200 cars on the road during peak hours?
Whether you like or loathe public transportation, you can’t deny its importance to maintaining “order” in a buzzing region like Klang Valley.
By the way, it’s misleading to think a new MRT station or train route can fix “urbanisation”. It doesn’t work that way.
If you have truly studied and reviewed the principles of Geography, you’ll know that urban planning in terms of road building and public transportation restructuring is so, so important.
That’s why in this article, we will go through what you’ll learn in your Geography lessons and reflect on the significance of mastering this subject for your benefit as well the country’s benefit.
What You Will Learn In Lower Secondary Education Geography
Even though the Pentaksiran Tingkatan 3 (PT3) has been abolished in 2022, lower secondary school students at public schools will still learn Geography as a core subject.
School-based assessments will still be conducted. After completing their lower secondary education, students can then choose if they want to take Geography as a core/elective subject for their SPM later.
International school students can choose to sit for the IGCSE Geography assessments.
Let’s take a look at the Geography topics that lower secondary school students will learn at different stages.
Form 1
- Chapter 1: Arah
- Chapter 2: Kedudukan
- Chapter 3: Peta Lakar
- Chapter 4: Lakaran Peta Malaysia
- Chapter 5: Bumi
- Chapter 6: Bentuk Muka Bumi
- Chapter 7: Saliran
- Chapter 8: Penduduk di Malaysia
- Chapter 9: Petempatan di Malaysia
- Chapter 10: Bentuk Muka Bumi dan Saliran di Asia Tenggara
- Chapter 11: Penduduk dan Petempatan di Asia Tenggara
- Chapter 12: Sumber Air
- Chapter 13: Sisa Domestik

Photo by Melissa Askew on Unsplash
Form 2
- Chapter 1: Skala dan Jarak
- Chapter 2: Peta Topografi
- Chapter 3: Pengaruh Pergerakan Bumi Terhadap Cuaca dan Iklim
- Chapter 4: Cuaca dan Iklim di Malaysia
- Chapter 5: Pengangkutan di Malaysia
- Chapter 6: Telekomunikasi di Malaysia
- Chapter 7: Kepelbagaian Iklim dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kegiatan Manusia di Asia
- Chapter 8: Jenis dan Kemajuan Pengangkutan di Asia
- Chapter 9: Pemanasan Global
- Chapter 10: Teknologi Hijau
Form 3
- Chapter 1: Jadual dan Graf
- Chapter 2: Carta Pai
- Chapter 3: Pengaruh Persekitaran Fizikal terhadap Kepelbagaian Tumbuh-tumbuhan Semula Jadi dan Hidupan Liar
- Chapter 4: Tumbuh-tumbuhan Semula Jadi di Malaysia
- Chapter 5: Hidupan Liar di Malaysia
- Chapter 6: Sumber Semula Jadi di Malaysia
- Chapter 7: Kegiatan Ekonomi di Malaysia
- Chapter 8: Tumbuh-tumbuhan Semula Jadi dan Hidupan Liar di Dunia
- Chapter 9: Sumber Semula Jadi Utama dan Kerjasama Ekonomi di Dunia
- Chapter 10: Sumber Hutan
- Chapter 11: Kitar Semula
If you plan to find a Geography tutor, you can read this article.
Why Should You Take STPM / A-Levels Geography after SPM?
If you still find yourself passionate about Geography after your secondary education, you could continue to take this subject for your pre-university studies.
Depending on your preferences and future direction, here are three reasons why you should continue to learn this subject.
Reason 1: Deepen Your Understanding On Various Branches of Geography
Up till your SPM or IGCSE level, you mostly learn about physical and human geography. Pre-university studies will take you a step further to master more complex and specialised branches of Geography.
Some examples include:
- Cultural geography: The study of cultural standards and artefacts in relation to the spaces those cultures occupy
- Social geography: The relationship between social phenomena and the environment in which they occur
- Urban studies: The study of life in an urban environment
- Environmental geography: The study of the relationship between people and their environments
- Economic geography: the study of the relationship between the distribution and spatial organisation of economic activity around the world
- Climatology: The study of climate and its effect on the world
- Biogeography: The study of biological communities within their ecosystems
- Applied geography: The relationship between humans and the natural environment
Reason 2: Switch To A Different Syllabus/ Language
It’s important to note that Geography is taught in Malay at public schools.
If you are interested to further your tertiary education in Geography overseas, you might want to take A-Levels Geography to familiarise yourself with English terms and jargon as well as their syllabus.

Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash
Reason 3: Transition Well To Your Geography Related Degree
Given that you will spend 3 years studying for your Geography degree, you’ll certainly need a strong foundation for your pre-university studies.
This could also mean several revision techniques, association methods and also the massive fieldwork reports that you will be taught and trained to write during your pre-university studies.
Discover the career prospects of a Geography degree here.
Master Geography With A Superprof Tutor
Let’s be honest.
There are plenty of amazing Geography tutors out there. Private tutoring is the new normal among students across the globe.
That doesn’t mean that you should pick your next Geography tutor randomly.
Here are some key points you should take into consideration.
- Is the tutor familiar with the latest syllabus and examination structure of your current education level?
As you well know, these exams often change their content so it would be best to ensure that the tutor is well-versed with the most current edition of your exam, whether you’re a lower secondary student, pre-university student or even a degree student!
- What is the availability of your tutor?
Does your Geography tutor have a day job or is he or she a student tutor?
It’s important to know their basic information beforehand so that you know when is the best time to contact them for any inquiries or to have your lessons.
The last thing you want is a tutor who goes MIA and is often “busy”.
- How and where will your tutor conduct their lessons? Are you comfortable with online tutoring?
It is pretty common for tutors to give lessons via webcam and you may even enjoy a good solid lesson for a lower price! Think about it, you get to save time and money spent on the road.
If you prefer home lessons, you should certainly look for a tutor with their own transportation and who is willing to travel to your place.
Guess what, you can find the answers to all these questions at Superprof!
At Superprof, you can easily find a Geography tutor that offers home lessons or online lessons from various cities in Malaysia.
All you need to do is head to the Superprof Malaysia homepage and review the tutors’ profiles to learn more about their experience, qualification, teaching methodology and hourly rates.
Learning has never been so easy!
What Can a Degree in Geography Do for You?
You’re almost there.
A step closer to your Geography degree.
You might want to reflect on how your Geography degree can impact society while keeping you employed.
For instance, if you are passionate about environmental change and are motivated to find sustainable solutions to some of the most challenging issues facing humanity today, becoming a geographer is the best place to start.
If your heart belongs on the road and your favourite cartoon when you were young was Bob the Builder, you should probably venture into urban planning.
During your undergraduate studies, you will be equipped to not only learn but directly apply theories such as geospatial analysis, urban and cultural geography, the study of ecosystems and geopolitics in real life.
On the other hand, if you love conducting research and are filled with academic rigour, you should take the educator route. You could teach Geography in a school or university after your postgraduate studies.
It’s a meaningful legacy.
Learn more about the average cost of Geography tuition here.

Photo by Kenny Eliason on Unsplash
Benefits Of Taking Geography Courses Online
It’s important to note that the journey of learning Geography does not stop after your university graduation or even after you landed a job.
There’s still so much to discover and rediscover again.
Thankfully, you can always become a lifelong learner with the help of technology.
Continue reading to see why you should invest in some geography courses online.
Benefit 1: The learning structure is pretty flexible
Take massive online open courses for example.
They generally comprise about six weeks of learning; however, you may go through each class as quickly as you’d like. You can pause, resume and replay anytime and anywhere you want. You don’t have to worry about “being late”.
You could also spend as much time as you’d like reviewing the lessons until you understand them.
Benefit 2: Anyone can take the course (they generally have no prerequisites)
Having said that, MOOCs generally have no prerequisites, meaning you don’t have to have already taken other courses in preparation for these. And, even though they are mostly sponsored by universities and research institutes, you do not have to be an undergraduate to participate.
You can start now even as a SPM student, for instance.
Benefit 3: It could promote career advancement in the future
Most online courses are pretty specialised and often come with a certificate of completion or achievement. While it may cost you a little, it’s certainly a good investment of your time and knowledge.
Who knows if you’ll be given a chance to handle a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) project one day? You’ll never know when these certificates will come in handy.
We hope you found this article useful. May you enjoy and excel in this learning journey to become a master of Geography!
The platform that connects tutors and students